OUTLINE FOR
ASTRONOMY 1010 Fall 2019
Tuesday August 27:
READING:
Sections 1.1 - 1.2; Appendix 1.
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Powers of 10 Notation
- 3. Astronomical Distances
- 4. Angular Measurement
- 5. Angular Size vs. Distance
- 6. Slide Show
Thursday August 29:
READING:
Sections 1.3 - 1.4
- 1. The Celestial Sphere
- 2. Circumpolar Constellations
- 3. Some Definitions
- 4. Celestial Coordinates
- 5. The Sun's Location on the Sky
- 6. Solar Day vs. Sidereal Day
- 7. Constellations
Tuesday September 3:
READING:
Sections 1.5 - 1.6
- 1. The Seasons
- 2. Precession
- 3. Phases of the Moon
- 4. Moonrise and Moonset
- 5. Eclipses
Thursday September 5:
READING:
Section 2.2; Table 3A in Appendix
- 1. Synchronous Rotation
- 2. Lunar Month vs. Sidereal Month
- 3. Daytime on the Moon
- 4. Finding Planets on the Sky
- 5. General Rules of Planetary Motion
- 6. Sidereal vs. Synodic Period
- 7. Retrograde Motion of the Planets
Tuesday September 10:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 1
- 1. Pictures of Eclipses
- 2. Relative Size of Earth and Moon
- 3. Relative Size of Sun and Moon
- 4. Quiz #1
Thursday September 12:
READING:
Sections 2.1 and 2.3
- 1. Evidence of Spherical Earth
- 2. Parallax
- 3. The Diameter of the Earth
- 4. Epicycles
- 5. Magnitudes
- 6. The Almagest
- 7. The Babylonian Calendar
- 8. Ancient Astronomy in Other Lands
- 9. Maya Astronomy
Tuesday September 17:
READING:
Sections 2.4 - 2.6
- 1. Astrolabes and Armillary Spheres
- 2. Nicolaus Copernicus
- 3. Tycho Brahe
- 4. Kepler's Three Laws of Planetary Motion
- 5. Inertia
- 6. Falling Objects
- 7. Galileo's Astronomical Observations
Thursday September 19:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 2
- 1. Newton's First Law: Inertia Revisited
- 2. Mass vs. Weight
- 3. Newton's Second Law
- 4. Acceleration vs. Velocity
- 5. Newton's Third Law
- 6. Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
- 7. Examples
- 8. Falling Objects Revisited
- 9. Newton's Revision of Kepler's Third Law
- 10. The Mass of Saturn
Tuesday September 24:
- 1. Orbital Motion
- 2. Weightlessness
- 3. Escape Velocity
- 4. Rate of Loss of Atmosphere
- 5. Quiz #2
Thursday September 26:
READING:
Sections 3.1 - 3.3
- 1. Temperature Scales
- 2. Energy Conservation
- 3. Units of Energy
- 4. Kepler's Second Law Revisited
- 5. Center of Mass
- 6. The Electromagnetic Spectrum
- 7. The Frequency of Light
- 8. The Energy Carried by Light
- 9. The Wave-Particle Duality of Light
Tuesday October 1:
READING:
Sections 3.4 and 4.1
- 1. Thermal Radiation
- 2. Wien's Law
- 3. Some Mathematical Examples
- 4. Some IR Pictures
- 5. Stefan's Law
- 6. Luminosity vs. Brightness
- 7. Emission Line Spectra
- 8. Absorption Line Spectra
- 9. Kirchoff's Laws
READING:
Rest of Chapters 3; Chapter 4
- 1. Doppler Shift
- 2. Energy Levels in Atoms
- 3. The Chemical Elements
- 4. Ions and Isotopes
- 5. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
- 6. Spectral Line Broadening
- 7. The Hydrogen Atom
Tuesday October 8:
- 1. Refraction
- 2. Mirages
- 3. Refracting Telescopes
- 4. Chromatic Aberration
- 5. Quiz #3
Thursday October 10:
READING:
Sections 5.1 - 5.4
- 1. Reflection
- 2. Reflecting Telescopes
- 3. Diffraction
- 4. Diffraction Gratings
- 5. Resolution
- 6. Seeing
- 7. Light Gathering Power
Thursday October 17:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 5
- 1. Telescopes at Different Wavelengths
- 2. Pictures of Telescopes
Tuesday October 22:
READING:
Sections 6.1 - 6.6
- 1. Inventory of the Solar System
- 2. The Definition of a Planet
- 3. The Classification of Planets
- 4. Motions in the Solar System
- 5. Spacecraft to the Planets
Thursday October 24:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 6; Sections 15.1 and 15.2
- 1. The Formation of the Solar System
- 2. Conservation of Angular Momentum
- 3. Differentiation
- 4. Evidence for the Solar System Formation Model
- 5. Some Pictures
Tuesday October 29:
- 1. The Atmospheres of Planets and Moons
- 2. The Origin and Evolution of Planetary (and Moon) Atmospheres
- 3. Quiz #4
Thursday November 1:
READING:
Sections 7.1 - 7.2; Section 9.5; Rest of Chapter 15
- 1. Why is the Sky Blue?
- 2. The Ozone Layer and the Ionosphere
- 3. The Greenhouse Effect
- 4. Convection
- 5. The Coriolis Effect
- 6. Extrasolar Planets
- 7. Selection Effects in the Search for Extrasolar Planets
- 8. Brown Dwarfs
Tuesday November 5:
READING:
Sections 7.3, 7.5, 7.6
- 1. The Interiors of Planets
- 2. Heat Flow out of Planets
- 3. Magnetic Dynamos
- 4. Aurora
- 5. The Ocean Tides
- 6. The Earth's Changing Sidereal Day
Thursday November 7:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 7
- 1. Triton's Orbit
- 2. Tidal Forces and the Galilean Moons
- 3. Plate Tectonics
- 4. Hot Spot Volcanism
- 5. Comparative Planetary Geology
- 6. Radioactive Decay
- 7. Demo of Radioactive Decay
Tuesday November 12:
READING:
Chapter 8
- 1. The Formation of the Moon
- 2. The Surface of the Moon
- 3. The Orbit of Mercury
- 4. The Surface of Mercury
Thursday November 14:
READING:
Rest of
Chapter 9
- 1. The Surface of Venus
- 2. Quiz #5
Tuesday November 19:
READING:
Chapter 10; Sections 11.1 - 11.4;
Sections 12.1 - 12.4, 13.1 - 13.4
- 1. The Surface of Mars
- 2. Rovers on Mars
- 3. The Atmospheres of the Jovian Planets
- 4. The Interiors of the Jovian Planets
Thursday November 21:
READING:
Rest of Chapters 11 and 12
- 1. Overview of the Galilean Moons
- 2. Io
- 3. Europa
- 4. Callisto
- 5. Ganymede
- 6. The Moons of Saturn
Tuesday November 26:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 13; Chapter 14
- 1. The Moons of Uranus
- 2. Triton
- 3. Kuiper Belt Objects
- 4. Pluto
- 5. Charon
- 6. Planetary Rings
- 7. Asteroids
- 8. Comets
Tuesday December 3:
Thursday December 5:
- 1. Firefall Planetarium Show