Kitchen Physik: Women’s Recipes and Rural Medicine in Early Eighteenth-Century Britain

Dr. Phyllis Thompson

East Tennessee State University

My book-length project examines the practical contributions women made to family medicine and community healthcare in early eighteenth-century Britain through an analysis of the medicinal recipe books they compiled and passed down to their daughters and granddaughters.  This study will fill a significant portion of the gap in our knowledge of rural medicine in the eighteenth century by providing a corrective history of the healing roles of women as practitioners of family medicine, the manner in which home treatments developed by women were recorded and passed on to the next generation, and illumination of the ethics of care they fostered in rural communities. The project analyzes four carefully selected manuscript recipe collections (Johanna St. John, Elizabeth Okeover, Mary Evelyn, and Sarah Churchill) held in The Wellcome Library for the History of Medicine (London), which is unrivaled as the principal repository for studies in medical history, and The British Library (London).  My published research will bring to these overlooked manuscripts the critical attention they merit.