Modern Algebra 2 - Spring 2016

Niels Henrik Abel, 1802-1829

Evariste Galois, 1811-1832

Emmy Noether, 1882-1935


The Spring 2016 Modern Algebra 2 class with their "Dr. Bob's Sporadic Algebra Awards"

COURSE: MATH 5420-001, Call # 14360

TIME AND PLACE: 12:45-2:05 TR in Lamb Hall, Room 231

INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Robert Gardner OFFICE HOURS: 3:35-4:00 TR and by appointment

OFFICE: Room 308F of Gilbreath Hall

PHONE: 439-6979 (308F Gilbreath), Math Department Office 439-4349

E-MAIL:gardnerr@etsu.edu
WEBPAGE: http://faculty.etsu.edu/gardnerr/gardner.htm (see my webpage for a copy of this course syllabus, copies of the classnotes in PDF, and updates for the course).

TEXT: Algebra, by Thomas W. Hungerford (1974).

CLASS NOTES: We will use projected digital notes for the component of the lecture consisting of definitions, statements of theorems, and some examples. Proofs of the vast majority of theorems, propositions, lemmas, and corollaries are available and in Beamer presentations and will be presented in class as time permits. The white board for marginal notes and additional examples and explanation. Copies of the notes are online at: http://faculty.etsu.edu/gardnerr/5410/notes-rings.htm and http://faculty.etsu.edu/gardnerr/5410/notes-fields.htm It is strongly recommended that you get printed copies of the overheads before the material is covered in class. This will save you from writing down most notes in class and you can concentrate on listening and supplementing the notes with comments which you find relevant. You should read the online notes to be covered in class before each class (we may not have class time to cover every little detail in the online notes). Try to understand the definitions, the examples, and the meanings of the theorems. After each class, you should read the section of the book covered in that class, paying particular attention to examples and proofs.

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES:
A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Edition, John B. Fraleigh, NY: Addison-Wesley, 2003.
Abstract Algebra, 3rd Edition, David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
A History of Abstract Algebra, by Isreal Kleiner, Boston: Birkhauser, 2007. As time permits, I will insert some historical comments and this is be a reliable source of such information.

PREREQUISITE: The prerequisite for this class is Modern Algebra 1 (MATH 5410).

HOMEWORK: YOU MUST SHOW ALL DETAILS ON THE HOMEWORK PROBLEMS!!! Justify every step and claim you make - this is how you convince me that you know what you are doing. You may find some answers online, but these rarely sufficiently justify all steps and are unacceptable as homework solutions.

ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT: While I suspect that you may work with each other on the homework problems (in fact, I encourage you to), I expect that the work you turn in is your own and that you understand it. Some of the homework problems are fairly standard for this class, and you may find proofs online or in an online version of the solutions manual. The online proofs may not be done with the notation, definitions, and specific methods which we are developing and, therefore, are not acceptable for this class. If I get homework from two (or more) of you that is virtually identical, then neither of you will get any credit. If you copy homework solutions from an online source, then you will get no credit. These are examples of plagiarism and I will have to act on this as spelled out on ETSU's "Academic Integrity @ ETSU" webpage: http://www.etsu.edu/academicintegrity/faculty.aspx (last accessed 7/21/2013). To avoid this, do not copy homework and turn it in as your own!!! Even if you collaborate with someone, if you write the homework problems out in such a way that you understand all of the little steps and details, then it will be unique and your own work.

GRADING: Homework (H) to be turned in will be assigned regularly. Your grade will be determined from your performance on the homework. Grades will be assigned based on a 10 point scale with "plus" and "minus" grades being assigned as appropriate. Based on the assignment of grad points by ETSU, the plus and minus grades should be given on a 3 point subscale. For example, a B+ corresponds to an average of 87, 88, or 89; an A- corresponds to an average of 90, 91, or 92; an A corresponds to an average of 93 to 100 (ETSU does not grant A+ grades, nor passing graduate grades lower than C), etc.

DESIRE2LEARN: I will not rely on the Desire2Learn ("elearn") website. Instead, I will simply post all material directly on the internet. However, I will post your homework grades on D2L.

SYLLABUS ATTACHMENT: You can find an on-line version of the university's syllabus attachment (which contains general information concerning advisement, honor codes, dropping, etc.) at: http://www.etsu.edu/reg/documents/PDF/Syllabus%20Attachment.pdf (last accessed 8/25/2015).

NOTE: The plan for Modern Algebra 2 is to cover the material on rings and fields. We will only touch on modules very lightly and comment on the material necessary for our work on fields. We will give a thorough survey of Galois theory. In the opinion of your humble instructor, the two main goals of the Modern Algebra sequence are to give a proof (which is as "algebraic" as possible) of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (we do this in Section V.3) and to prove the insolvability of the quintic (we do this in Section V.9).

IMPORTANT DATES: (see http://www.etsu.edu/etsu/academicdates.aspx for the official ETSU calendar; accessed 2/8/2015):

The ETSU Abstract Algebra Club
As a student in this class, you will be enrolled in the ETSU Abstract Algebra Club. A description of the club is online here. We should have at least one formal meeting per semester.

Other Supplemental Material

What's the Weather Like on Campus?
Since there is the chance that classes might be cancelled due to weather this semester, in the event of bad weather you should monitor local media (Campus Cable TV, WETS FM89.5 radio, and WJHL Channel 11) to see if ETSU is open or closed. A mass notification system is used to provide email and text messages to members of the campus community. So you will get an e-mail to your ETSU account if classes are cancelled. An easier option is to have a text sent to your phone when classes are cancelled. You can sign up for this service at: GoldAlert registration. E-Learning has a webcam pointing at the northwest end of Nick's Hall which you can use to get some idea of the current weather conditions on campus: ETSU NOW.

Our tentative schedule for the year is as follows:

MODERN ALGEBRA 2
III.1. Rings and Homomorphisms
III.2. Ideals
III.3. Factorization in Commutative Rings
III.5. Rings of Polynomials and Formal Power Series
III.6. Factorization in Polynomial Rings
IV.1. Modules, Homomorphisms, Exact Sequences (maybe)
IV.2. Free Modules and Vector Spaces (maybe)
V.1. Field Extensions
V.2. The Fundamental Theorem
V.3. Splitting Fields, Algebraic Closure, and Normality
V.4. The Galois Group of a Polynomial
V.5. Finite Fields (time permitting)
V.6. Separability
V.7. Cyclic Extensions
V.8. Cyclotomic Extensions (time permitting)
V.9. Radical Extensions

Homework

Section
Problems
Solutions
Due Date
Points
III.1. Rings and Homomorphisms
3, 11, 12(a), A
Solutions
Friday, January 29
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
III.2. Ideals
1, 3, 4
Solutions
Friday, February 5
5 + 5 + 5 = 15
III.2. Ideals
10(a), 10(b), 13, 20(a)
Solutions
Wednesday, February 17
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
III.3. Factorization
1, 3ab, 3cd, BONUS: 6
Solutions
Friday, February 26
5 + 5 + 5 + (5) = 15 + (5)
III.5. Ring of Polynomials and Formal Power Series
7, 8, A, UFD bonus
Solutions
Friday, March 4
5 + 5 + 5 + (2) = 15 + (2)
III.6. Factorization in Polynomial Rings
1ab, 3a, 3b
Solutions
Friday, March 18
5 + 5 + 5 = 15
V.1. Field Extensions
1abc, 14a, 16
Solutions
Friday, March 25
5 + 5 + 5 = 15
V.2. Fundamental Theorem
1bc, 2, 5b, BONUS: 5a
Solutions
Tuesday, April 5
5 + 5 + 5 + (5) = 15 + (5)
V.3. Splitting Fields, Algebraic Closure
6, 12, 23
Solutions
Friday, April 15
5 + 5 + 5 = 15
V.4. Galois Group of a Polynomial
11
Solutions
Wednesday, April 27
5 + (5) = 5 + (5)
V.9. Radical Extensions
1, 5
Solutions
Thursday, May 5
5 + 5 + (5) = 10 + (5)
TOTAL
-
-
-
160 + (22)
The numbers in parentheses represent bonus problems.


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Last updated: April 27, 2016.