OUTLINE FOR
ASTRONOMY 1010 Fall 2007
August 28:
READING:
Sections 1.1 - 1.2; Appendix 1.
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Powers of 10 Notation
- 3. Astronomical Distances
- 4. Angular Measurement
- 5. Slide Show
August 30:
READING:
Sections 1.3 - 1.4
- 1. The Celestial Sphere
- 2. Some Definitions
- 3. Celestial Coordinates
- 4. Solar Day vs. Sidereal Day
- 5. Constellations
September 4:
- 1. Seasons
- 2. The Sun's Coordinates
- 3. Precession
- 4. Phases of the Moon
- 5. Moonrise
- 6. Eclipses
- 7. Pictures of Eclipses
September 6:
READING:
Sections 1.5 - 1.6; Section 2.2 (p. 36-37), Table 3A in Appendix
- 1. Synchronous Rotation
- 2. Lunar Month vs. Sidereal Month
- 3. Finding Planets on the Sky
- 4. General Rules of Planetary Motion
- 5. Sidereal vs. Synodic Period
- 6. Retrograde Motion of the Planets
Sept 11:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 1
- 1. Relative Size of Earth and Moon
- 2. Relative Size of Earth and Sun
- 3. Quiz #1
Sept 13:
READING:
Sections 2.1 and 2.3
- 1. Review of Quiz #1
- 2. Evidence for a Spherical Earth
- 3. Parallax
- 4. The Diameter of the Earth
- 5. Epicycles
- 6. Magnitudes
- 7. The Almagest
- 8. The Babylonian Calendar
- 9. Ancient Astronomy in Other Lands
Sept 18:
READING:
Sections 2.4 - 2.6
- 1. Nicolaus Copernicus
- 2. Tycho Brahe
- 3. Kepler's Three Laws of Planetary Motion
- 4. Inertia
- 5. Galileo's Astronomical Observations
Sept 20:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 2
- 1. Newton's First Law: Inertia Revisited
- 2. Mass vs. Weight
- 3. Newton's Second Law
- 4. Newton's Third Law
- 5. Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
- 6. Newton's Revision of Kepler's Third Law
- 7. The Mass of Saturn
Sept 25:
- 1. Orbital Motion
- 2. Weightlessness
- 3. Escape Velocity
- 4. Quiz #2
Sept 27:
READING:
Sections 3.1 and 3.2
- 1. Review of Quiz #2
- 2. Temperature Scales
- 3. Units of Energy
- 4. Energy Conservation
- 5. Kepler's Second Law Revised
- 6. Center of Mass
- 7. The Wave Nature of Light
- 8. The Wave-Particle Duality of Light
- 9. Radiative Energy
- 10. The Frequency of Light
Oct 2:
READING:
Sections 3.3 and 4.1
- 1. Some Frequency/Wavelength Examples
- 2. Thermal Radiation
- 3. Wien's Law
- 4. Some Mathematical Examples
- 5. Stefan's Law
- 6. Luminosity vs. Brightness
- 7. Doppler Shift
- 8. Emission-Line Spectra
- 9. Absorption-Line Spectra
- 10. Kirchoff's Laws
Oct 4:
READING:
Sections 4.2 - 5.1
- 1. Energy Levels in Atoms
- 2. Ions and Isotopes
- 3. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
- 4. Spectral Line Broadening
- 5. The Hydrogen Atom
Oct 9:
READING:
Sections 5.2 - 5.4
- 1. Refraction
- 2. Mirages
- 3. Refracting Telescopes
- 4. Chromatic Aberration
- 5. Reflection
- 6. Reflecting Telescopes
Oct 11:
- 1. Diffraction
- 2. Diffraction Gratings
- 3. Resolution
- 4. Seeing
- 5. Light Gathering Power
- 6. Quiz #3
October 18:
READING: Rest of Chapter 5
- 1. Review of Quiz #3
- 2. Pictures of Telescopes
- 3. Telescopes at Different Wavelengths
October 23:
READING: Sections 6.1 - 6.6
- 1. Inventory of the Solar System
- 2. The Definition of a Planet
- 3. Motions in the Solar System
- 4. The Classification of Planets
- 5. Spacecraft to the Planets
October 25:
READING: Rest of Chapter 6; Chapter 15
- 1. The Formation of the Solar System
- 2. Conservation of Angular Momentum
- 3. Differentiation
- 4. Evidence for the Solar System Formation Model
October 30:
READING:
Pages 174-175.
- 1. Extrasolar Planets
- 2. Selection Effects in the Search
for Extrasolar Planets
- 3. The Atmospheres of Planets and
Moons
- 4. The Origin and Evolution of
Planetary Atmospheres
- 5. Why is the Sky Blue?
November 1:
- 1. Scale Model of the Solar System
- 2. Quiz #4
November 6:
READING:
Sections 7.1 - 7.3
- 1. Review of Quiz #4
- 2. The Ozone Layer and the Ionosphere
- 3. The Greenhouse Effect
- 4. Convection
- 5. The Coriolis Effect
November 8:
READING:
Sections 7.4 - 7.5
- 1. The Interiors of Planets
- 2. Heat Flow out of Planets
- 3. Magnetic Dynamos
- 4. Aurora
November 13:
- 1. Plate Tectonics
- 2. Hot Spot Volcanism
- 3. Radioactive Dating
November 15:
READING:
Section 7.6
- 1. Tidal Forces
- 2. The Earth's Changing Sidereal Day
- 3. The Spin-Orbit Resonance of Mercury
- 4. Quiz #5
November 20:
READING:
Chapters 8 and 9
- 1. Review of Quiz #5
- 2. The Surface of the Moon
- 3. The Formation of the Moon
- 4. The Surface of Mercury
- 5. The Surface of Venus
November 27:
READING:
Reading: Sections 11.1 - 11.4, 12.1 - 12.4, 13.1 - 13.5
- 1. The Surface of Mars
- 2. The Atmospheres of the Jovian Planets
- 3. The Interiors of the Jovian Planets
November 29:
READING:
- 1. Overview of the Galilean Moons
- 2. Io
- 3. Europa
- 4. Callisto
- 5. Ganymede
- 6. The Moons of Saturn
December 4:
READING:
Rest of Chapter 13
- 1. The Moons of Uranus
- 2. Triton
- 3. Pluto and Charon
- 4. Planetary Rings
- 5. Quiz #6
December 6:
READING:
Chapter 14
- 1. Asteroids
- 2. Comets