SPITZER/GALEX/SARA SPIRAL, BRIDGE, & TAIL ('SB&T') INTERACTING GALAXY SAMPLE

Interactions, collisions, and mergers between galaxies can drastically alter the structures of galaxies. They can also affect the rate at which stars form, in some cases triggering intense bursts of star formation. In this study, we use SPITZER infrared, GALEX ultraviolet, and SARA optical images of a sample of approximately three dozen optically-selected interacting galaxy pairs, to investigate star formation enhancement in tidally-distorted pre-merger galaxy pairs. We are also including data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in our analysis.

List of publications based on these data

To see the Spitzer images for these galaxies, click here.

To see the GALEX and SDSS images of these galaxies, click here.

Notes on Spitzer data reduction

The final reprocessed FITS format copies of the Spitzer images are available here. Please reference Smith et al. (2007, AJ, 133, 791) if you use these Spitzer images. FITS versions of the GALEX images are available from the GALEX archives, while FITS copies of the SDSS images are available from the SDSS data server. Please reference Smith et al. (2010, AJ, 139, 1212) if you use the GALEX/SDSS images.

Note: sources in red are the additional ROC sources added to our sample to make it `complete', according to the original selection criteria. These will be included in the survey paper.
Arp Name Other Name R.A., Dec (2000) Arp ImageDescription Optical Spectral Type GALEXSpitzerSARA HI/CO SDSS/Other Broadband Optical Ref H-alpha Ref Model Ref
Arp 112 NGC 7805/6 00 01 28.5 +31 26 16 Arp Image unequal mass, possible `tidal dwarf' - our list: available       observed, data poor, must re-do   SDSS e,h  
Arp 65 NGC 90/93 00 21 51.4 +22 24 00 Arp Image widely separated pair - our list: available IRAC_Dec_14_04 MIPS_Dec_24_04   Good, need more ROGUE      
Arp 35 UGC 212 00 22 21.4 -01 20 45 Arp Image Wide M51-like pair - our list: available       observed, data poor, must re-do        
Arp 100 IC 18/19 00 28 37.2 -11 36 48 Arp Image Wide equal mass pair, long tail - our list: available       observed, data poor, must re-do   a    
Arp 282 NGC 169 00 36 51.6 +23 59 27 Arp Image close pair no emission/HII+LINER(ll) our list: available IRAC_Dec_16_04 MIPS_Dec_24_04   Good, need more VLA Archives   h  
Arp 290 IC 195/6 02 03 44.6 +14 42 33 Arp Image unequal mass separated spirals HII/LINER(ll) our list: available IRAC_Jan_15_05 MIPS_Jan_26_05   Good, need more   SDSS h  
Arp 279 NGC 1253 03 14 16.1 -02 48 42 Arp Image unequal mass close spiral pair HII(ll)   IRAC_Jan_17_05 MIPS_Jan_31_05/May_12_05   Good ROGUE v h  
Arp 82 NGC 2535/6 08 11 13.5 +25 12 25 Arp Image M51-like HII/HII(ll) LINER/HII(kk) our list: available IRAC_Nov_1_04 MIPS_April_2/10_05 IRS_April_15_05 published ROGUE SDSS,l,m h,w,x c,ss
Arp 89 NGC 2648 08 43 52.8 +14 17 08 Arp Image M51-like - our list: available IRAC_May_6_05 MIPS_Nov_5_04/April_10_05   Good, need more   SDSS,PALOMAR,l,m u  
Arp 202 NGC 2719 09 01 36.0 +35 24 00 Arp Image unequal mass pair HII/HII(ll) our list: available IRAC_May_10_05 MIPS_Nov_2_04/April_11_05   Good, more would be nice, not critical   SDSS,PALOMAR h,w  
Arp 285 NGC 2854/6 09 24 09.6 +49 13 34 Arp Image equal mass widely separated spirals - ROC: available IRAC_May_6_05 MIPS_Nov_6_04   published ROGUE SDSS,n   ww
Arp 283 NGC 2798/9 09 17 26.9 +41 59 48 Arp Image two close spirals; tails+bridge HII/HII(ll) HII/HII+LINER(kk) ROC: available ROC     Good, need more   SDSS,n,HST archive    
Arp 253 UGC 173/4 09 43 22.7 -05 24 00 Arp Image two close spirals, short tails HII(kk) our list: available IRAC_Dec_17_04 MIPS_Dec_4_04/May_12_05   observed, data poor, must re-do        
Arp 245 NGC 2992/3 09 45 45.3 -14 20 50 Arp Image equal mass separated spirals, good tails - ROC: available ROC   ROC   ROGUE bbb bbb bbb
Arp 181 NGC 3212/5 10 28 16.4 +79 49 24 Arp Image two close equal mass spirals, long tail - our list: available IRAC_Dec_16_04 MIPS_Nov_9_04   Good, need more   SDSS    
Arp 192 NGC 3303 10 36 59.8 +17 54 00 Arp Image two close spirals, long tail - our list: available       observed, data poor, must re-do   SDSS mm  
Arp 270 NGC 3395/6 10 49 52.6 +32 59 13 Arp Image two close spirals, short tail HII/HII(ll) LINER-HII/LINER-HII(kk) ROC: available ROC ROC ROC   ROGUE SDSS,l,aaa   yy
Arp 107 UGC 5984 10 51 24.0 +30 00 00 Arp Image ring-like spiral w/ small E, bridge,short tail Seyfert(ll) our list: available IRAC_Dec_17_04 MIPS_Dec_3_04 IRS_5_3_05 Fick published   SDSS,aa h,vv o,rr
Arp 205 NGC 3448/UGC6016 10 54 39.2 +54 18 19 Arp Image peculiar, tails, small irregular companion -   IRAC_Dec_16_04 MIPS_Nov_11_Dec_7_04   observed, data poor, must re-do ROGUE SDSS,PALOMAR,f,HST archive mm f
Arp 24 NGC 3445 10 54 40.1 +56 59 11 Arp Image M51-like, but weak bridge HII(kk) ROC: available IRAC_Dec_16_04 MIPS_Nov_10_04       SDSS,HST archive    
Arp 105 NGC 3561 11 11 13.1 +28 41 57 Arp Image equal mass spiral+elliptical pair; long tail - ROC: available ROC       ROGUE SDSS,a,cc,HST archive ii  
Arp 280 NGC 3769 11 36 48.0 +48 00 00 Arp Image unequal mass spirals, short tails - our list: available IRAC_Jan_6_05 MIPS_Dec_3_04 IRS_Dec_3_04 observed Fick, not reduced ROGUE SDSS,HST archive u,mm  
Arp 87 NGC 3808 11 39 12.0 +22 42 00 Arp Image M51-like, but near-equal mass LINER/HII(kk,ll) our list: available IRAC_Dec_18_04 MIPS_May_18_05       SDSS,m,xx,HST archive h  
Arp 294 NGC 3786/8 11 39 43.6 +31 55 12 Arp Image equal mass close spiral pair, long tail no emission(kk,ll)   IRAC_Dec_17_04 MIPS_May_12_2005     ROGUE SDSS,PALOMAR,l,HST archive h,w  
Arp 194 UGC 6945 11 57 55.3 +36 23 20 Arp Image close pair ?             SDSS,HST archive,ddd ? ?
Arp 305 NGC 4016/7 11 58 29.1 +27 31 43 Arp Image wide equal mass pair; debris between? - our list: available       published WSRT SDSS    
Arp 244 NGC 4038/9 12 01 53.3 -18 52 30 Arp Image The Antennae; equal mass pair, long tails HII/HII(ll) HII/HII+LINER(kk) ROC: available ROC       ROGUE HST archive ii,mm i,dd
Arp 269 NGC 4485/90 12 30 33.6 +41 40 16 Arp Image M51-like ? ROC: available ROC       ROGUE SDSS,HST archive ? ?
Arp 120 NGC 4435/8 12 27 43.0 +13 02 38 Arp Image In Virgo Cluster; ring-like disk galaxy, smaller S0/E companion - ROC: available ROC     Good ROGUE SDSS,HST archive tt  
NGC 4567 NGC 4567 12 36 32.7 +11 15 28 Arp Image two close spirals, no tails - ROC: available IRAC_June_10_05 MIPS_Jan_28_05/June_15_05     ROGUE SDSS,l,HST archive jj  
Arp 34 NGC 4613/4/5 12 39 36.0 +26 04 22 Arp Image equal mass spirals, short tails, small 3rd galaxy - our list: available IRAC_June_9_05 MIPS_Jan_25/27_05       SDSS,PALOMAR ccc  
Arp 242 NGC 4676 12 46 10.1 +30 43 55 Arp Image The Mice; equal mass spiral pair, long tails LINER/LINER(ll),no emission(kk)   ROC       ROGUE SDSS,a,HST archive,eee j,ee,ii,mm i,dd
Arp 240 NGC 5257/8 13 23 05.9 +84 30 18 Arp Image close unequal mass spiral pair, short tail HII/HII(ll) HII+LINER/HII(kk)   ROC MIPS_Feb_2_05/MIPS_Feb_16_06     ROGUE SDSS,l,HST archive d,e,mm  
Arp 85 M51,NGC 5194/5 13 29 55.7 +47 13 53 Arp Image M51; spiral w/ small companion, bridge LINER/HII(kk,ll) ROC: available ROC       ROGUE SDSS,HST archive mm,uu i,ff
Arp 104 NGC 5216/8 13 32 08.9 +62 44 02 Arp Image unequal mass spiral pair, long bridge no emission/no emission(kk)   IRAC_Nov_25_04 MIPS_Dec_2_04/March_5_05   observed, data poor, must re-do ROGUE SDSS,PALOMAR,a,v,qq,xxx,HST archive mm  
Arp 84 NGC 5394/5 13 58 33.6 +37 27 13 Arp Image M51-like, but bridge from smaller galaxy HII/LINER(kk,ll) our list: available ROC MIPS_Jan_25_05 IRS_Feb_9_05   ROGUE SDSS,l,m b,w q
Arp 271 NGC 5426/7 14 03 24.8 -06 04 09 Arp Image close equal mass spirals, bridge, no tails HII/Seyfert(kk,ll) ROC: available IRAC_July_21_05 MIPS_Aug_2_05 IRS_Feb_16_05 Good ROGUE r,HST archive g,h,y  
Arp 297N NGC 5753/5 14 45 21.7 +38 47 34 Arp Image spiral with small companion HII(ll) our list: available IRAC_Jan_21_05 MIPS_Jan_29_05   Good, need more   SDSS,PALOMAR e,h,w  
Arp 297S NGC 5752/4 14 45 16.9 +38 43 49 Arp Image spiral with small companion HII(ll) our list: available IRAC_Jan_21_05 MIPS_Jan_29_05   Good, need more   SDSS,PALOMAR,HST archive,oo e,h,w pp
Arp 261 Arp 261 14 48 24.0 -10 18 00 Arp Image close spiral pair(?) Taffy-like?? - our list: available       Good, more would be nice, not critical   HST archive    
Arp 173 UGC 9561 14 51 28.6 +09 19 42 Arp Image close unequal mass, long tail - our list: available           SDSS,a s  
Arp 136 NGC 5820/1 14 58 39.8 +53 53 10 Arp Image equal mass, short tail (nn) -   IRAC_Dec_21_04 MIPS_Dec_26_04/Jan_30_05   observed, data poor, must re-do   SDSS    
Arp 254 NGC 5917 15 21 32.6 -07 22 38 Arp Image wide equal mass; long tails - our list: available         VLA Archives      
Arp 91 NGC 5953/5954 15 34 33.7 +15 11 49 Arp Image close equal mass, short plume ?   ROC       VLA Archives SDSS ? ?
Arp 72 NGC 5994/6 15 46 53.2 +18 00 00 Arp Image M51-like LINER+HII(kk) our list: available IRAC_March_27_05 MIPS_March_10_05/July_27/28_05   Good ROGUE SDSS,PALOMAR mm fff
Arp 101 UGC 10164/9 16 04 30.0 +14 48 01 Arp Image wide equal mass; long tail - our list: available       observed, data poor, must re-do   SDSS,a    
Arp 103 UGC 10586 16 49 29.5 +45 06 00 Arp Image wide equal mass pair long bridge - bright star ROC         SDSS,a    
Arp 293 NGC 6285/6 16 58 27.8 +58 56 48 Arp Image two equal mass separated spirals, tails -   ROC         gg mm  
Arp 102 UGC 10814 17 19 17.9 +49 00 37 Arp Image spiral-elliptical wide pair, long tail Seyfert   IRAC_May_12_08 MIPS_May_21_08 ours   ROGUE      
Arp 298 NGC 7469/IC5283 23 03 16.9 +08 53 01 Arp Image disk galaxies w/ ring, disturbed companion Seyfert/HII(ll) ROC: available ROC       ROGUE hh,HST archive hh  
Arp 284 NGC 7714/5 23 36 18.1 +02 09 21 Arp Image unequal mass pair, partial ring, tails, bridge HII/HII(kk,ll) ROC: available ROC       ROGUE HST archive z,mm bb
Arp 295 Arp 295 23 41 54.1 -03 38 29 Arp Image wide unequal mass pair, long bridge LINER/HII(ll) our list: available IRAC_Nov_25_04 MIPSNov_29/Dec_4_04     ROGUE a,HST archive d,j i
Arp 86 NGC 7752/3 23 46 58.5 +29 27 32 Arp Image M51-like HII/LINER(ll) our list: available ROC MIPS_Dec_6_04   observed, data poor, must re-do ROGUE m,r h,s,w t

PALOMAR: This object was observed with the Palomar 200" telescope in the broadband u', g', and i' filters by Appleton et al. during Spring 2005.
SDSS: Broadband u,g,i,r,z optical images available from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
a) In Schombert et al. (1990) broadband optical BVri imaging study.
b) H-alpha image in Kaufmann et al. (1999).
c) Model by Klaric (1993).
d) Calibrated H-alpha in Dopita et al. (2002).
e) Bushouse (1987) H-alpha imaging survey.
f) Noreau and Kronberg (1986).
g) Gonzalez Delgardo et al. (1997) H-alpha imaging survey.
h) Keel et al. (1985) small aperture H-alpha survey.
i) Model by Toomre and Toomre (1972).
j) Uncalibrated H-alpha in Hibbard et al. (1996); Vassilis has some CO data for Arp 295.
l) BVRI images in Hernandez-Toledo and Puerari (2001).
m) BVRI images in Laurikainen et al. (1998).
n) VI optical images in Heraudeau and Simien (1996).
o) Interaction model in Howard et al. (1993).
p) RI images in Kaufmann et al. (1999).
q) Interaction model in Kaufmann et al. (1999).
r) BVRIJHK images in Eskridge et al. (2002).
s) H-alpha images in Domingue et al. (2003).
t) Modeling by Salo and Laurikainen (1993).
u) H-alpha image in James et al. (2004).
v) uncalibrated BVI images from Adam Block (NOAO).
w) Kennicutt et al. (1987) large aperture H-alpha survey.
x) Uncalibrated H-alpha map in Amram et al. (1989).
y) Uncalibrated H-alpha map in Fuentes-Carrera et al. (2004).
z) H-alpha map in Smith, Struck, and Pogge (1997).
aa) Optical B, V, R images from the SARA and Fich telescopes.
bb) Model in Struck and Smith (2001).
cc) BVR images in Duc and Mirabel (1994).
dd) Modeled by Mihos, Bothun, and Richstone (1993).
ee) H-alpha map in Mihos, Bothun, and Richstone (1993).
ff) Model of interaction by Salo and Heikki (2000).
gg) BVI imaging in Arribas et al. (2004).
hh) BVI H-alpha in Marquez and Moles (1994).
ii) H-alpha Fabry-Perot data from Bournaud et al. (2004) (or 2005?).
jj) H-alpha Fabry-Perot data from Chemin et al. (2006), MNRAS, in press.
kk) Nuclear spectral type from Dahari (1985)
ll) Nuclear spectral type from Keel et al. (1985)
mm) Total H-alpha flux from Moustakas and Kennicutt (2006).
nn) The bright galaxy in the Arp Atlas photograph of Arp 136 is NGC 5820. This galaxy has a nearby similar-mass companion at the same redshift, NGC 5821, outside of the Arp Atlas field of view. The second small galaxy in the Arp Atlas image is a background galaxy.
oo) See the nice Keel & Borne (2003) analysis on HST star clusters.
pp) Model of interaction in Keel & Borne (2003).
qq) UBR imaging and optical spectra in Roche (2006).
rr) Model in Smith et al. (2005).
ss) Model in Hancock et al. (2007).
tt) H-alpha map in Kenney et al. (1995).
uu) HST H-alpha map in Quillen and Yukita (2001); H-alpha in Thilker et al. (2000), and Greenawalt et al. (1998).
vv) Fick H-alpha data published in Smith et al. (2007).
ww) Model in Smith et al. (2008).
xx) HST image on 11/01/07 Astronomy Picture of the Day
xxx) HST image on 7/31/08 Astronomy Picture of the Day
yy) Model in Clemens et al. (1999).
zz) H-alpha Fabry-Perot Garrido et al. (2005)
aaa) HST UV and optical images in Hancock et al. (2003)
bbb) optical, NIR, H-alpha, and HI images and a numerical model in Duc et al. (2000)
ccc) H-alpha images obtained by Gavazzi et al. (2006), but only H-alpha fluxes and equivalent widths are published, not the images themselves.
ddd) Hubble Heritage Image
eee) 6/12/04 Astronomy Picture of the Day

Last updated 6/22/11 by B. J. Smith