Guidelines for Problem Presentation
STATICS (MATH 2610), FALL 1998, Robert Gardner
(Provided by the Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics,
Virginia Polytechnic Institute.)
An engineer is judged on the basis of the work produced. Since this work
is usually in written form, and because the work must be easily followed by
other individuals, it is imperative that each engineering student learn to
communicate effectively by documenting clearly each step of all
calculations. One of the goals of this class is to reinforce proper
methods of presenting the solutions to engineering problems. This guide is
intended to aid the student in achieving that goal.
- Use only 8.5 x 11 inch "Engineer's Computation Pad"
paper - no legal sizes or pages torn from composition books. Use only the
front sides of the pages. Upon completion of the problem set, place a
staple (no paper clips or dog ears) in the upper left-hand corner and write
your name, course, and due date on the first page as shown on the sample
problem (attached). Put your name on each subsequent page. Place the (page
number)/(total number of pages) at the upper right of every page. Submit
your problem sets unfolded.
- Use a pencil (no pens) and print neatly. Use a straightedge
and templates for diagrams, or free-hand if they are neat.
- Begin each problem on a new page. Do not crowd your work.
- Vector quantities should be clearly identified with a standard
notation, such as underlines, over-arrows, under squiggles, etc. Failure
to distinguish vectors from scalars is a bad practice which usually leads
to catastrophic thinking errors.
- The following points are to be observed in the solution of
individual problems:
- Although rewriting the entire problem statement is
unnecessary, a statement of the given and required quantities should be
made. The following format is suggested:
GIVEN: (inluding diagram, if required)
FIND:
SOLUTION:
- There should be a clear statement of the method(s) utilized.
This could be in the form of a governing equation (in variable form). Show
enough steps in your solution to allow the reader to easily follow your
thinking.
- If equations are used, first indicate the equation in
variable form (symbolic form). Then substitute known magnitudes into the
equation. Indicate intermediate steps as desired. Display the
final answer clearly marked with double
underline or in a box.
Proper units are part of the answer.
- Final answer:
- Three significant figures if the first non-zero number begins
with 2 though 9.
- Four significant figures if the first non-zero number begins with
a one.
Carry intermediate results in calculator registers so as to avoid round-off
errors.
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