COURSE: PHYSICS 1015, TIME: 6:00--10:00 p.m., PLACE: B113 (Math/Science Building)
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Robert Gardner
OFFICES: Gilbreath Hall 308L, 308G and Brown Hall 201, ETSU
PHONES: 439-6978 (308L), 439-6977 (308G), 439-8684 (201)
E-MAIL: gardnerr@etsu.edu
HOMEPAGE:
www.etsu.edu/math/gardner/gardner.htm
NOTE: Since I am an adjunct here at NSTCC, I will be difficult to contact
locally. Therefore, I have created a homepage for this class at:
www.etsu.edu/math/gardner/nstcc/astro.htm
I expect that our primary means of communication will be through e-mail. I
will keep the class homepage updated and maintain a list of commonly asked
e-mail questions, along with their answers. This will serve as my
"virtual office hours."
COURSE DESCRIPTION (from NSTCC syllabus): Introduces the history and
concepts of modern astronomy. Covers historical background, stellar,
galactic astronomy, cosmology, the solar system and modern theories.
COURSE OBJECTIVES (from NSTCC syllabus): Upon completion of this course,
the student should be able to :
- work effectively with the concepts of processes in the universe
including: planetary motion, star formation, stellar life cycles, and
cosmology,
- solve elementary problems in astronomy,
- better understand basic physical concepts that underlie how the
universe functions, and
- carry the skills learned to other areas of their lives.
ENTRY LEVEL STANDARDS (from NSTCC syllabus): The student must have a
working proficiency in algebra.
PREREQUISITES (from NSTCC syllabus): MATH 0810 (Intermediate Algebra) or
equivalent or with departmental approval.
TEXT:
Voyages Through the Universe, by A. Fraknoi, D. Morrison, and S.
Wolff, Saunders College Publishing, 1997.
LAB BOOK: Investigating Astronomy: Model Building and Critical
Thinking, by C. Burnham, C. Bridges, and M. French, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
SUPPLEMENTAL TEXT: Telecourse Student Guide for: Universe, The
Infinite Frontier, 2nd Edition, by S. Lattanzio, J. Levine, and V. Lee,
Wadsworth Publishing, 1998.
VIDEOS: Universe: The Infinite Frontier. Available in the NSTCC
Library.
SOFTWARE: Redshift 2: Multimedia Astronomy. Maris Multimedia Ltd.,
1995.
MATERIALS: A scientific calculator will be required for the labs, but not
for the tests. You may also want to purchase a planisphere (for
constellation identification) and a flashlight.
NOTE: Since this class is a telecourse, you are to a great extent on
your own! I will start each lecture session with a very
sketchy overview of the material to be covered. I will also
address any questions on the current or past material. We will take a
break after 60 to 90
minutes. We will spend the last part of our time working in-class on lab
assignments and possibly looking at the Redshift software provided with
the text. If the weather permits, we will step outside and make some
informal observations.
REPORT: A written report will be required of each student. The report must
be type-written and at least 8 pages long (double spaced with 1 inch margins).
Details will follow on the format and use of internet resources.
GRADE: You will be evaluated based on your performance on a midterm (M),
final (F), homework (H), report (R), and labs (L) as follows:
AVERAGE= (M+F+R+L+H)/5.
Grades will be based on a 10 point scale.
ADDITIONAL NSTCC POLICIES:
Attendance Policy. The Division of Mathematics and Sciences
Attendance Policy is designed to foster student success. Prompt and
regular attendance is the respondibility of each student. The student is
responsible for all material covered and all assignments made in class.
Any time a student is absent from a class, laboratory or other scheduled
event, it is the student's responsibility to make satsifactory arrangements
for any make-up work permitted by the instructor. An absence is defined as
nonattendance for any reason including illness, emergency or official
leave. A student is considered to have accumulated excessive abseencs
when he/she has been absent more than the number of times a class meets in
one week. The instructor may define a number of tardies to be equal to an
absence. The instructor may impose a penalty for excessive absences from
class.
Accommodations for Students with Disabilities. In order for
the College to make reasonable accommodations for students with
disabilities, the student must notify the instructor of any special needs.
This notification should take place during the first week of class. The
student may notify the instructor by meeting with the instructor privately,
either before or after class, or in the instructor's office.
Special Note Regarding Attendance. Due to the intensive
"hands-on" nature of the learning process in this course, the
successful student must take an active role in all activities, inside the
classroom and out. The learning process depends very strongly upon the
completion of each activity in the proper sequence. An absence of one
class can have a serious negative effect on the learning process and the
student's grade.
Learning Environment. It is the responsibility of each student,
as well as the instructor, to maintain an environment conducive to the
learning process. Any action or behavior that disrupts this learning
process for another student cannot be condoned or permitted to continue.
Each student is therefore asked to participate in maintaining a relaxed
friendly environment that promotes good learning for all. Enrollment in
this course also indicates the student's acceptance of responsibility for
the care and maintenance of equipment and for following the normal and
prescribed safety procedures.
Helpful Hint. A teacher can help, but you must take charge and
be responsible for your own learning. You will find that regular study and
daily practice are necessary efforts to be academically successful,
especially in a physics class.
Course Outline
-
Lecture 1 (June 9, 1999). History of astronomy, planetary motion, Newton's Law of
gravitation, celestial coordinates (declination and right ascension),
seasons, calenders, phases of the Moon, eclipses, electromagnetic spectrum,
atoms and quantum theory, spectra, telesopes, observatories, satellite
observatories.
-
View: (1) The Scale of the Cosmos. (2) The Sky. (3) Cycles in
the Sky. (4) The Origin of Modern Astronomy. (5) Newton, Einstein, and
Gravity. (6) The Tools of Astronomy. (7) Atoms and Starlight.
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Read: (In Voyages.) Chapter 1: Observing the Sky: The Birth of
Astronomy. Chapter 2: Orbits and Gravity. Chapter 3: Earth, Moon, and
Sky. Chapter 4: Radiation and Spectra. Chapter 5: Astronomical
Instruments. (In Telecourse Student Guide) Chapter 1:
The Scale of the Cosmos. Chapter 2: The Sky. Chapter 3: Cycles in
the Sky. Chapter 4: The Origin of Modern Astronomy. Chapter 5: Newton,
Einstein, and Gravity. Chapter 6: The Tools of Astronomy. Chapter 7:
Atoms and Starlight.
-
Labs: Do labs in Investigating Astronomy on pages 22 (A
More Rounded View of the Earth), 25 (A Step Toward a More Complicated
Universe: The Motion of Mars), 31 (The Phases of Venus and the Collapse
of the Ptolemaic Model), 34 (The Heliocentric Model), and 38 (The Size
of the Solar System) (due during Lecture 2).
-
Homework: In Voyages work the following problems.
Chapter 1: 1, 5, 7, 8. Chapter 2: 18, 19, 20. Chapter 3: 3, 5, 8, 11,
12, 13. Chapter 4: 4. Chapter 5: 7, 20 (due during Lecture 2).
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Lecture 2 (June 23, 1999). Layers of the Sun, atmosphere of the Sun, sunspots,
interior of the Sun, energy production of the Sun, colors and spectra of
stars, stellar masses and sizes, H-R diagram, measuring distances, variable
stars, interstellar medium, gas and dust, star formation, stellar
evoluation, extrasolar planets, main sequence, giants, dwarfs clusterm
supernovae, pulsars, neutron stars.
View: (8) The Sun. (9) Stellar Properties. (10) Stellar
Formation. (11) The Lives of Stars. (12) The Deaths of Stars. (13) Neutron
Stars and Black Holes.
-
Read: (In Voyages.) Chapter 14: The Sun: A Garden-Variety
Star. Chapter 15: The Sun: A Nuclear Powerhouse. Chapter 16: Analyzing
Starlight. Chapter 17: The Stars: A Celestial Census. Chapter 18:
Celestial Distances. Chapter 19: Between the Stars: Gas and Dust in
Space. Chapter 20: The Birth of Stars and the Search for Planets.
Chapter 21: Stars: From Adolescence to Old Age. Chapter 22: The Death
of Stars. (In Telecourse Student Guide) Chapter 8: The Sun.
Chapter 9: Stellar Properties. Chapter
10: Stellar Formation. Chapter 11: The Lives of Stars. Chapter 12: The
Deaths of Stars. Chapter 13: Neutron Stars and Black Holes.
-
Labs: Do labs in Investigating Astronomy on pages 60 (How
Far Away are the Stars?), 67 (Stellar Relations),
72 (Stellar-Based Evolution), 78 (Out Location in the Galaxy), and 82
(Properties of Our Galaxy) (due during Lecture 3).
-
Homework: In Voyages work the following problems. Chapter
14: 2, 3, 5, 13. Chapter 15: 3. Chapter 17: 6, 13. Chapter 18: 17.
Chapter 20: 5,6. Chapter 21: 2, 4, 5, 8. Chapter 22: 1,
10 (due during Lecture 3).
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Lecture 3 (June 30, 1999). General
Relativity, spacetime, black holes, Milky Way (mass, nucleus, spiral
structure), Hubble classification of the types of galaxies (elliptical,
spiral, irregular), distance estimators, expansion of the universe,
quasars, active galaxies, distribution of galaxies in space, evolution of
galaxies, dark matter, big bang, open and closed universes, inflation.
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View: (14) The Milky Way. (15) Galaxies. (16) Peculiar Galaxies.
(17) The Big Bang. (18) The Fate of the Universe.
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Read: (In Voyages.) Chapter 23: Black Holes and Curved
Spacetime. Chapter 24: The Milky Way Galaxy. Chapter 25: Galaxies.
Chapter 26: Quasars and Active Galaxies. Chapter 27: The Organization
of the Universe. Chapter 28: The Big Bang.
(In Telecourse Student Guide) Chapter 14: The Milky Way.
Chapter 15: Galaxies. Chapter 16: Peculiar Galaxies.
Chapter 17: The Big Bang. Chapter 18: The Fate of the Universe.
-
Labs: Do labs in Investigating Astronomy on pages 86
(Galaxy Types), 91 (Our Corner of the Universe),
94 (Distances to Galaxies: Hubble's Law), 98 (The Age of the Universe),
99 (The Big Bang Model) (due during Lecture 4).
Homework: In Voyages work the following problems. Chapter
23: 4, 12. Chapter 24: 4, 7, 11. Chapter 25: 1, 6, 10, 18, 19. Chapter
26: 2, 4. Chapter 27: 6. Chapter 28: 1, 2, 5, 14 (due during Lecture 4).
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Lecture 4 (July 14, 1999).
Midterm on material from Lectures 1 and 2. Topic for report due.
Planetary systems, composition and ages of planets, Earth
(structure, atmosphere, life), Moon (origin, surface, craters), Mercury,
Venus (geology and atmosphere), Mars (geology, polar caps, atmosphere),
Jupiter (atmosphere and moons), Saturn (moons, Titan), Uranus, Neptune
(Triton), Pluto, ring systems, asteroids, comets, meteors, formation of the
solar system.
-
View: (19) The Origin of the Solar System. (20) Planet Earth.
(21) The Moon and Mercury. (22) Venus and Mars. (23) Jupiter and
Saturn. (24) Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. (25) Meteorites, Asteroids,
and Comets.
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Read: (In Voyages.) Chapter 6: Other Worlds: An
Introduction to the Solar System. Chapter 7: Earth as a Planet. Chapter
8: Cratered Worlds: The Moon and Mercury. Chapter 9: Earth-Like
Planets: Venus and Mars. Chapter 10: The Giant Planets. Chapter 11:
Rings, Moons, and Pluto. Chapter 12: Comets and Asteroids: Debris of
the Solar System. Chapter 13: Cosmic Samples and the Origin of the
Solar System.
(In Telecourse Student Guide) Chapter 19: The Origin of the
Solar System. Chapter 20: Planet Earth.
Chapter 21: The Moon and Mercury. Chapter 22: Venus and Mars. Chapter
23: Jupiter and
Saturn. Chapter 24: Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.
Chapter 25: Meteorites, Asteroids, and Comets.
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Labs: Do labs in Investigating Astronomy on pages 42 (Our
Home: Planet Earth), 49 (Models of the Origin of the Moon),
and 52 (The Origin of the Solar System)
(due during Lecture 5).
-
Homework: In Voyages work the following problems. Chapter
6: 1, 4, 13. Chapter 7: 4, 6, 10. Chapter 8: 4, 15. Chapter 9: 3, 15,
17. Chapter 10: 13. Chapter 11: 3, 5. Chapter 12: 7, 8. Chapter 13: 3,
5, 16 (due during Lecture 5).
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Lecture 5 (July 28, 1999). Final on material from Lectures 3 and 4. Report due.
Return to
Bob Gardner's NSTCC astronomy homepage.