CRIMINAL LAW
CJCR 2540-001
SPRING, 2006

PROFESSOR                                                                DR. M. H. WHITSON

GRADUATE ASSISTANT                                            MR. BRADLEY D. EDWARDS
  
OFFICE                                                                      201A ROGERS-STOUT

OFFICE HOURS                                                      TUES & THURS. 
3:30-4:30 
                                                                           OTHER TIMES BY APPOINTMENT

OFFICE PHONE NO.
                                                                439-6810

TEXTBOOK    
                                                                               CRIMINAL LAW 
   
                                                                                           JOEL SAMAHA 8th edition
 
ADDITIONAL READINGS                                                                 Selective Cases

WEB PAGE                                            HTTP://FACULTY.ETSU.EDU/WHITSONM

E-MAIL
                                                                                 WHITSONM@ETSU.EDU
                                                                                                                         or  
                                                                                                     WHITSONM@ATT.NET

BRADLEY EDWARDS                                      ZBDE2@IMAIL.ETSU.EDU

 

                                                    COURSE DESCRIPTION

Many students assume that enrolling in  Criminal Law will make them privy to hidden secrets to the legal system, that such a course will provide them with access to early admissions to Law School or at the least provide them with the necessary tools to intelligently argue the rules of law. Although Criminal Law may be instrumental in these tasks, students should be cognizant that the course is a general course focusing on the inclusion of the government as a legal  mechanism of formal social control.  This course will examine some of the restraints, privileges and elements of criminal law. We will survey crime, laws forming as a result of crime and the influence of such laws on government policy and social control. Precedent case laws and current cases will serve as a reference for discussion crime and its
 element                                                                                             

                                                             OBJECTIVES

Ideally students will leave this course with a general understanding of crime and the intricacies involved in determining criminal liability. In addition, at the very least, at the conclusion of the semester students should be able to:

1. Distinguish between torts or personal injury law, civil law and criminal law.
2. Discuss the characteristics of criminal law.
3. Discuss the origin of criminal law.
4. Locate, read and analyze criminal law cases.
5. Discuss relevant criminal law issues affecting society.
6. Identify the four main characteristics of criminal punishment.
7. Compare and contrast various categories of crime based on intent and severity.
8. Discuss the general principles of criminal law and the constitutional limits supporting and enforcing these  
     principles.
9. Provide and explain defenses to criminal liability.
10. Differentiate between vicarious liability and strict liability.
11. Discuss white-collar crime as an issue of criminal law.
12. Strict liability and vicarious liability as related to corporate violence
13. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of indeterminate sentencing
14. Distinguish between mandatory minimum and/or maximum sentences.
15. Differentiate between determinate and indeterminate sentences.
16. Define presumptive sentencing.
17. Discuss the imposition of no fault criminal liability.
18. Discuss the relationship between the role of juries in determining criminal justification and defenses of
       excuse.
19. Explain the doctrine of inchoate crime.
20. Discuss and distinguish between crimes against person, and property and defenses associated with
       these acts.
21. Critically analyze, through written and oral excerpts, current issues in criminal law.
22. Distinguish between substantial process and procedural due process.
23. Define cruel and unjust punishment as interpreted by the Supreme Court.
24. Distinguish between justification defenses and excuse defenses
25. Discuss primary problems encountered in applying murder statutes to corporation

 EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENT

The above objectives and the specific objectives of each unit shall be evaluated and measured through:

1. CLASS ATTENDANCE: Class attendance will be taken at each class period. You are to sign the roll each day. You may not sign for anyone else. Continued unexcused absences will adversely affect your final grade. As responsible college students, it is your responsibility to acquire any missed assignments and/or notes from other class members. To be officially excused from any class, valid documentation must be submitted within one class day from the day of the absenteeism or the student's return to class, whichever comes first. In cases of an emergency, students should call the office, or e-mail the instructor as soon as possible. This does not substitute for the submission of an official written excuse.

TARDINESS: It is expected that you will be punctual in your attendance. If you must be late please enter as quietly as possible, so as not to disturb the class. You will always be given some lead way, but to enter class 10-15 minutes after class has begun is disruptive. However, do not miss class simply because you will be late. It is better to be late for class than not to attend.

Unless you are informed prior to class, ALWAYS assume that we will have class.

2. EXAMS: A maximum of  four announced exams (this includes the final exam) will be administered during the semester (The actual number of exams will  depend on the pace of the class). You should always be prepared for unannounced exams. Scores from unannounced quizzes will be combined with attendance points for class participation. Make Up exams will only be for announced exams with appropriate excuses. Students will not be permitted to make up more than one exam. All make-up exams will be given during the week prior to final exams on a day agreed upon with the Graduate Assistant. Students with extended absentees due to illness should contact me.  .

Exams will usually be. objective. However, this statement is not a contract, nor a guarantee. You should always expect any material we have covered in class or which you were responsible for reading to be included on exams. There will never be specific reviews for exams.

3. Special Assignments: During the semester you will be assigned case briefing and/or other special assignments. Scores from case briefs and/or assignments will be totaled to acquire a special assignment grade. The special assignments will be worth a total of 80 points. You may submit the assignments anytime prior to or on the due date. Papers submitted after the due date will incur penalties of 2 points per day late. Assignments more than seven days late are not accepted.

4. CLASS PARTICIPATION: Class discussions are a vital part of this class. Be prepared to do a lot of thinking, talking and writing. You will never be criticized for your position or opinion. Sometimes students take this challenge as to not appreciating their response, and therefore make the assumption that the instructor does not appreciate them or their opinion or want them to respond or ask questions. This is far from the truth. In fact you are encouraged to ask questions regarding specific events discussed in class and to give your opinions when asked However, you will be expected to defend your opinion with sound criminological principles. You will not always agree with a court decision or with the opinions of your peers. In fact you may discover that you will agree with the dissent rather than the majority opinion in specific instances. You should always be prepared to explain why you disagree and provide supportive case law to substantiate your argument. You can not change the ruling of the higher court, but you can disagree and express your reasons.

5. CASE LAW AND WEB PAGES: Periodically you will be required to report and/or research special issues and/or cases. Some may be secured via special criminal law web pages, i.e., www.findlaw.com and/or westlaw.com. However, use of the computer will not eliminate using the library. Since it is likely that you will be spending quite a bit of time on the third floor of the library, you should hone your library skills. All students are requested to submit an active e-mail address to the graduate assistant by the second week of school. Feel free to e-mail me if you have specific questions or issues. However, to e-mail  me regarding exam questions and format will be futile.

6. BRIEFING CASES: Preparation of cases for presentation to class or submission should follow what is termed the IRACH technique .

(1) I=Issue. Begin by giving the issue of the case. Although there may be several issues, be sure to include the issue(s) relative to the section or area which is being studied at that time.
(2) R=Rule of Law: Give the general rule of law relating to the case issue. Be sure to include when and how this rule applies.
(3) A=Acts What were the actions, the facts in the current case? Include only those facts that are pertinent to the stated issue. The facts should not be extensive, but they should not cover minute detail, unless that detail will be pertinent to the issue and the conclusions reached by the court.
(4) C=Conclusion. What were the conclusions reached by the court. Why were these conclusions reached?
(5) H=Holding. What did the courts hold? Was the court's holding in accordance with the general rule or an exception?

It is not required that cases be written in 1-5 format, but that briefs include this information. However, you may, however, find it more convenient to write your briefs in this format. Always follow the APA format for references cited within your text and on your reference page(s). Be Sure to register on Blackboard and check announcements and the board weekly. Go To: http://bb.etsu.edu


                                                              EVALUATION


Class Participation                                                                                                 60pts
        Pop Quizzes                                                                                                     30pts
       Attendance                                                                                                        30pts
                                                                                                 

Special Assignments                                                                                                   80pts

Exams  (average of three exams)                                                                             100pts

Total                                                                                                                      240pts
      

GRADING SCALE
240-220= A  92
219-215=A- 89
214-206=B+ 86
205-192=B  80
191-186=B- 78
185-180=C+ 75
179-169=C 70
168-160=C- 67
159-155=D+ 64
154-145=D 60
<145=F

++TENTATIVE COURSE OUTLINE


Introduction                                                              

     Expectations of Course                                                                                                              
      Goals and Objectives   
   
                                              
    Criminal Law Overview                                                                          

Origin, Sources and Purposes of Criminal Law                                                                 
 Sentencing and Punishment                                                                                                         
 Categories and   Classification
power point handout

Readings                                                  Chapter 1 Samaha   

   Constitutional Limitations                                                                  
     
Principles of Legality                                                                                  
        Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment Violation (Void for Vagueness)
        Fourteenth Amendment Violation  (Equal Protection)                                                            
        Ex Post Facto and Bills of Attainder                                                    
        Right to Privacy & Free Speech                                                                
        Eighth Amendment Violation (Cruel & Unusual Punishment)                        

   LEARNING HOW TO USE THE LIBRARY    FEBRUARY 2, 2006
   LIBRARY ASSIGNMENT PART B                 DUE FEBRUARY 9, 2006

Textbook Readings: Chapter  2

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY    PART 1              
Goals and Objectives                                                                               

   
Elements of a Crime                                                                                        
        Actus Reus & Mens Rea                                                                                                       
        Causation 
Textbook Readings Chapter 3

CRIMINAL LIABILITY

                                                         
EXAM 1 FEBRUARY, 23 2006

CASE BRIEFING 1                                      DUE FEBRUARY 28, 2006

CRIMINAL LIABILITY PART 2

 Textbook Readings: Chapters 3 & 4
                                                                       
PARTIES TO A CRIME
                                                                                
Goals and Objectives   
   Accomplice liability                                                                                            
    Doctrine of Complicity 
    Vicarious liability
    Strict liability
  ACCOMPLICE LIABILITY  

ACCOMPLICE HANDOUT
         

Textbook Readings: Chapters 5
                                                                  
EXAM II-MARCH 23, 2006

INCHOATE CRIMES                                                                
Goals and Objectives
    Elements and Defenses to Attempt                                                        
     Solicitation
     Conspiracy
ATTEMPTS, SOLICITATION 

CONSPIRACY

       Textbook Readings Chapter 6

    Special Assignment 2                                             DUE  APRIL 13, 2006

                                                                                

CRIMINAL DEFENSES PART 1 
   
 Goals and Objectives                                          
      Justification
                                                                           EXAM III APRIL 18
Textbook Readings Chapter 7

CRIMINAL DEFENSES PART 2  
     Excuses                               
Textbook
Readings: Chapters  8

CRIMINAL DEFENSES

Crimes Against Persons  I                                     
  
Goals and Objectives                    
   
Criminal Homicide:  
     Murder
    Manslaughter
    Negligent Homicide
    Felony-Murder
   Criminal Sexual Conduct
Movie Viewing 
       Textbook
Readings Chapter 9 & 10                                                                       

FINAL EXAM


+This is not a contract but a proposed outline. Topics, exams and assignment dates are subject to change at the discretion of the professor.
**You should contact blackboard daily for announcements, assignments and reminders.

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