Primary documents for American history

European Documents

  The Twelve Tables, 450-449 B.C.  [ VIEW]

  The Magna Charta, June 15, 1215  [ VIEW]

Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328  [ VIEW]

The Declaration of Arbroath,April 6, 1320  [ VIEW]

English Bill of Rights 1689:An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown  [ VIEW]

The Manner of Holding Parliament  [ VIEW]

William and Mary: Toleration Act, 1689  [ VIEW]

The Treaty (or Act) of Union, 1707  [ VIEW]

King Henry VIII of England: The Act of Supremacy, 1534  [ VIEW]

Statutes of Willliam The Conqueror   [ VIEW]

Theodore Beza: Supralapsarianism: The Fall of Man Was Both Necessary and Wonderful  [ VIEW]

Theodore Beza - The Right of Magistrates Over Their Subjects  [ VIEW]

The Dutch Declaration of Independence, 1581  [ VIEW]

Commonwealth Instrument of Government, 1653  [ VIEW]

Habeas Corpus Act 1679  [ VIEW]

Ordinance of William I, Separating the Spiritual and Temporal Courts  [ VIEW]

The Petition of Right 1628  [ VIEW]

On Secular Authority: How Far Should It Be Obeyed - Martin Luther Luther  [ VIEW]

A Short Treatise on Political Power, Dr. John Ponet, Bishop of Rochester and Worchester   [ VIEW]

Translators Preface to the King James 1611 Edition  [ VIEW]

Age of Exploration

Excerpt from Columbus' Journal  [ VIEW]

The Letter of Columbus to Luis De Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery  (1493)  [ VIEW]

Columbus: Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella  [ VIEW]

Franco de los Cobos: Instructions to Conquistadors, 1517   [ VIEW]

The Letters Patents of King Henry the Seventh Granted unto Iohn Cabot   [ VIEW]

Samuel de Champlain, Voyages, 1604   [ VIEW]

Richard Hakluyt, Discourse of Western Planting, 1584   [ VIEW]

Bartoleme de Las Casas, Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies(1542)   [ VIEW]

John Locke: A Letter Concerning Toleration, 1689   [ VIEW]

THE MAGDEBURG CONFESSION, Magdeburg Bekenntnis Confessio et Apologia Pastorum et Reliquorum Ministrorum Ecclesiae Magdeburgensis, 1550   [ VIEW]

Colonial Period

Short Confession of Faith in XX Articles by John Smyth   [ VIEW]

The Settlement Of Jamestown, Captain John Smith, 1607   [ VIEW]

JOHN SMITH: Starving Time in Virginia   [ VIEW]

Nathaniel Bacon's Declaration to the People   [ VIEW]

Governor William Berkely on Bacon's Rebellion 19 May 1676   [ VIEW]

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639   [ VIEW]

Constitution of the Iroquois Nation   [ VIEW ]

The Maryland Toleration Act, 1649   [ VIEW]

Charter Of Massachusetts Bay, 1629   [ VIEW]

The Mayflower Compact (1620)   [ VIEW]

Excerpts from the Navigation Acts, Navigation Act of September 13, 1660   [ VIEW]

William Penn's Plan for Union   [ VIEW]

The Petition of Right, 1628   [ VIEW]

The First Thanksgiving Proclamation - June 20, 1676   [ VIEW]

The First Virginia Charter, March 12, 1612   [ VIEW]

Virginia Charter No.2, 1612   [ VIEW]

Virginia Charter No. 3, 1612   [ VIEW]

An Ordinance and Constitution of the Virginia Company in England, 24 July 1621   [ VIEW]

Instructions for the Virginia Colony, 1606   [ VIEW]

Excerpts from the Navigation Acts, Navigation Act of September 13, 1660   [ VIEW]

Charter of Delaware - 1701   [ VIEW]

Fundamental Agreement, or Original Constitution of the Colony of New Haven, June 4, 1639   [ VIEW]

The Charter or Fundamental Laws, of West New Jersey, Agreed Upon - 1676   [ VIEW]

Charter of Georgia, 1732   [ VIEW]

Resolutions of The Germantown Mennonites, February 18, 1688   [ VIEW]

Charter of Carolina, June 30, 1665   [ VIEW]

Charter of Carolina - March 24, 1663   [ VIEW]

The Charter of New England, 1620   [ VIEW]

Charter of the Colony of New Plymouth Granted to William Bradford and His Associates, 1629   [ VIEW]

Charter for the Province of Pennsylvania-1681   [ VIEW]

Penn's Charter of Libertie, April 25, 1682   [ VIEW]

Charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, 1584   [VIEW]

Charter of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, July 15, 1663   [ VIEW]

The Salem Covenant of 1629   [ VIEW]

Virginia Fornication Laws   [ VIEW]

An Agreement of the Free People of England 1649   [ VIEW]

The Examination of Mrs Anne Hutchinson at the Court at Newton. 1637   [ VIEW]

Dutch Minister Describes the Iroquois (1644)   [ VIEW]

Roger Williams: A Plea for Religious Liberty   [ VIEW]

Scottish Declaration of Toleration, February 12, 1687   [ VIEW]

TAXATION NO TYRANNY: AN ANSWER TO THE RESOLUTIONS AND ADDRESS OF THE AMERICAN CONGRESS, by Samuel Johnson   [ VIEW]

Essay Against the Power of the Church To Sit in Judgement on the Civil Magistracy, John Winthrop, Esq. (1637)   [ VIEW]

American Revolution, Early Constitutional

The Administration of Justice Act 1774   [ VIEW]

The Albany Plan of Union, 1754   [ VIEW]

Articles of Confederation, 1777   [ VIEW]

The Bill of Rights: Amendments to the Constitution   [ VIEW]

An Appeal to the Inhabitants of Quebec from the Continental Congress, Philadelphia, 1774   [ VIEW]

Robert Beverley On Bacon's Rebellion, 1704   [ VIEW]

James Madison: Letter to Thomas Jefferson on the Bill of Rights, October 17, 1788   [ VIEW]

The Boston Massacre: Boston Gazette and Country Journal, March 12, 1770   [ VIEW]

Anonymous Account of the Boston Massacre   [ VIEW]

Captain Thomas Preston's account of the Boston Massacre, 13 March 1770   [ VIEW]

Daniel Dulany,"Considerations on the Propriety of Imposing Taxes in the British Colonies, for the Purpose of rasing a Revenue, by Act of Parliament"   [ VIEW]

Soame Jenyns, "The Objections to the Taxation of our American Colonies by the Legislature of Great Britain, briefly consider'd."   [ VIEW]

Edmund Burke, "Speech on conciliation with America, March 22, 1775"   [ VIEW]

The Continental Congress: The Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, July 6, 1775   [ VIEW]

The Currency Act of 1764   [ VIEW]

The Declaratory Act, 1766   [ VIEW]

Declaration of Independence   [ VIEW]

The Federalist No. 10, by James Madison   [ VIEW]

King William of England Addresses Parliament on the French Question, 31 December 1701   [ VIEW]

George Washington's Farewell Address, 1796   [ VIEW]

The Judiciary Act of 1789   [ VIEW]

The Massachusetts Government Act, 1774   [ VIEW]

Jonathan Mayhew: A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers   [ VIEW]

The Northwest Ordinance (1787)   [ VIEW]

Petition: Reasons for making bar, as well as Pig or Sow-Iron in his Majesty's Plantation (ca. 1750)   [ VIEW]

Reason against a general Prohibition of The Iron Manufacture in his Majesty's Plantations (ca.1750)   [ VIEW]

A Proclamation, by The King, for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition, August 23, 1775   [ VIEW]

The Quartering Act, 1765   [ VIEW]

The Quebec Act, 1774   [VIEW]

The Stamp Act, 1765   [ VIEW]

The Sugar Act, 1764   [ VIEW]

The Tea Act of 1773   [ VIEW]

The Townshend Act, 1767   [ VIEW]

The Constitution of the United States   [ VIEW]

The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom   [ VIEW]

The Virginia Declaration of Rights June 12, 1776   [ VIEW]

Boston Port Act, 1774   [ VIEW]

Declaration and Resolves, Continental Congress, October 14, 1774   [ VIEW]

A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Thomas Jefferson, 1774   [ VIEW]

Thomas Jefferson, Letter to the Rev. Samuel Miller, Washington, January 23, 1808, On the Free Exercise of Religion   [ VIEW]

Thomas Jefferson, Letter to James Madison on Religious Freedom, Paris July 31. 1788   [ VIEW]

Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death, Patrick Henry, March 23, 1775   [ VIEW]

The Proclamation of Neutrality (1793)   [ VIEW]

The Northwest Ordinance, United States Congress (Under the Articles of Confederation), July 13, 1787   [VIEW]

The Olive Branch Petition, July 8, 1775   [ VIEW]

Considerations on the Nature and Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament, James Wilson, 1774   [ VIEW]

Pitt's speech on the Stamp Act   [ VIEW]

The Continental Congress’ Declaration of Rights and Grievances, Journal of the Stamp-Act Congress, October 19, 1765   [ VIEW]

Stamp Act Congress, Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress October 19, 1765   [ VIEW]

Charles Inglis, The True Interest of America Impartially Stated, 1776   [ VIEW]

Virginia Resolution, Alien and Sedition Acts   [ VIEW]

Thomas Paine, Common Sense   [ VIEW]

Letter to the United Baptist Churches in Virginia, George Washington, May 10, 1789   [ VIEW]

Early Republic

Washington's Farewell Address   [ VIEW]

Hamilton's Opinion as to the Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States, 1791   [ VIEW]

An Act Respecting Alien Enemies   [ VIEW]

The Sedition Act of July 14, 1798   [ VIEW]

Thomas Jefferson: First Inaugural Address, 1801   [ VIEW]

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)   [ VIEW]

Kentucky Resolution (1799)   [ VIEW]

Marbury v. Madison 1803   [ VIEW]

Mc Culloch v. Maryland, 1819   [VIEW]

The Monroe Doctrine, 1823   [ VIEW]

1814 Treaty of Ghent 1814 to end the War Of 1812   [ VIEW]

The Jay Treaty, November 19, 1794   [ VIEW]

Jefferson's Opinion on the Constitutionality of a National Bank, 1791   [ VIEW]

Pennsylvania - An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, 1780   [ VIEW]

Declaration of the Rights of Man, 1789   [ VIEW]

Jacksonian America

The American Anti-Slavery Society: Declaration of Sentiments, 1833   [ VIEW]

Rev. Dr. Richard Furman's Exposition of The View of the Baptists Relative to the Colored Population of the United States to the Governor of South Carolina, 1833   [ VIEW]

Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia, 1831   [ VIEW]

Henry David Thoreau: On Civil Disobidence   [ VIEW]

Henry Clay's Speech on Jackson's Bank Veto, July 10, 1832   [ VIEW]

Cohens v. Virginia (1821)   [ VIEW]

Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)   [ VIEW]

The Dredd Scott Case, 1857   [ VIEW]

Ralph Waldo Emerson: Self-Reliance (1841)   [ VIEW]

Horace Mann: Report No. 12 of the Massachusetts School Board (1848)   [ VIEW]

Andrew Jackson Bank Veto Message, July 10, 1832   [ VIEW]

Seneca Falls Declaration 1948   [ VIEW]

Henry Carey, Excerpts from: The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign, 1853   [ VIEW]

Ralph Waldo Emerson: The Transcendentalist, 1842   [ VIEW]

The Gadsden Purchase, 1852   [ VIEW]

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; February 2, 1848   [ VIEW]

President Andrew Jackson's Proclamation Regarding Nullification, December 10, 1832   [VIEW]

The Webster-Ashburton Treaty, August 9, 1842   [ VIEW]

Jackson on the National Bank   [ VIEW]

Treaty of Tien-Tsin, June 18, 1858   [ VIEW]

Civil War and Events Leading up to It

Speech of E.S. Dargan, in the Convention of Alabama, Jan. 11, 1861   [ VIEW]

The Address of South Carolina to the Slaveholding States of the United States   [ VIEW]

Constitution of the Confederate States of America   [ VIEW]

The Crittenden Compromise   [ VIEW]

Democratic Platform of 1860, Breckinridge Faction   [ VIEW]

Democratic Platform of 1860, Douglas Faction   [ VIEW]

The Republican Party Platform of 1860   [ VIEW]

Ex Parte Milligan   [ VIEW]

The  Massachusetts Personal Liberty Act, 1855   [ VIEW]

Lincoln's "House Divided" Speech, 1858   [ VIEW]

John Brown's Final Address to the Court, November 2, 1859   [ VIEW]

Kansas - Nebraska Act 1854 An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas   [ VIEW]

Charles Sumner: On the Crime Against Kansas, May, 1856   [ VIEW]

Message of Governor Isham Harris to the Tennessee Assembly, Nashville, January 7, 1861   [ VIEW]

Gov. Harris's Second Message   [ VIEW]

Declaration of Causes of Seceding States, 1861   [ VIEW]

Address of George Williamson, Commissioner from Louisiana to the Texas Secession Convention   [ VIEW]

Ordinances of Secession of the 13 Confederate States of America   [ VIEW]

  General George B. McClellan to President Abraham Lincoln, on the Peninsula Campaign   [ VIEW]

Quantrell's Raid on Lawrence Kansas, August 21, 1863   [ VIEW]

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, 1863   [ VIEW]

Letter from Gen. Robert E. Lee to Confederate Pres. Jefferson Davis (1863): Gettysburg   [ VIEW]

The Morrill Act: Land Grant Universities   [ VIEW]

Frederick Douglass: Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage, January, 1867   [ VIEW]

Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address [ VIEW]

Reconstruction

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution   [ VIEW]

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution   [ VIEW]

The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution   [ VIEW]

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, 1863   [ VIEW]

The Civil Rights Act of 1866   [ VIEW]

Abraham Lincoln's Proclamation on the Wade-Davis Bill, July 8, 1864   [ VIEW]

Reconstruction Act of the Thirty-Ninth Congress   [VIEW]

U.S. Supreme Court: Slaughterhouse Cases   [ VIEW]

An Excerpt from the Joint Resolution restoring Tennessee to her Relations to the Union, July 24, 1866   [ VIEW]

United States v. Cruikshank et al.   [ VIEW]

The Wade-Davis Manifesto, August 5, 1864   [ VIEW]

Munn v. Illinois   [ VIEW]

The Gilded Age

1867 Alaska Treaty with Russia   [ VIEW]

Emma Lazarus: The New Colossus, 1883   [ VIEW]

The Pendleton Act   [ VIEW]

The People's Party Platform, 1890   [ VIEW]

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896   [ VIEW]

Bradwell v. Illinois, 1890   [ VIEW]

The Manifesto of the Communist Party   [ VIEW]

The Overthrow of the Molly Maguires. Stories from the Archives of the Pinkerton Detective Agency, by Cleveland Moffett   [ VIEW]

Andrew Carnegie, The Gospel of Wealth   [ VIEW]

Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882   [ VIEW]

The Teller Amendment,1898   [ VIEW]

The Silver Purchase Act   [ VIEW]

Interstate Commerce Act   [ VIEW]

The Civil Service Act   [ VIEW]

The West

Black Hawk's Surrender Speech, 1832   [ VIEW]

Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868   [ VIEW]

Treaty with the Apache, July 1, 1852   [ VIEW]

Treaty with the Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, October 17, 1865   [ VIEW]

Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho; October 14, 1865   [ VIEW]

Treaty with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache; July 27, 1853   [ VIEW]

Treaty With the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache; October 21, 1867   [ VIEW]

The Dawes Act   [ VIEW]

General Nelson A. Miles on the "Sioux Outbreak" of 1890   [ VIEW]

A Survivor of the Wounded Knee Massacre Speaks   [ VIEW]

Progressive Era

Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 1886   [ VIEW]

The Pendleton Act   [ VIEW]

The People's Party Platform, 1890   [ VIEW]

Muller v. Oregon, 1908   [ VIEW]

Theodore Roosevelt: The New Nationalism 1910   [ VIEW]

Woodrow Wilson: First Inaugural Speech, 1913   [ VIEW]

President Wilson's Declaration of Neutrality, 19 August, 1914   [ VIEW]

Woodrow Wilson, War Message to Congress   [ VIEW]

Booker T. Washington: The Awakening of the Negro, The Atlantic Monthly September 1896   [ VIEW]

William Jennings Bryan, Acceptance Speech for the Democratic nomination for President, Indianapolis, IN, August 8, 1900   [ VIEW]

William Jennings Bryan's "Cross of Gold," delivered at the Democratic National Convention, Chicago, IL, July 9, 1896.   [ VIEW]

The Life of A Coal Miner, The Slow Process of a Boy Who Starts in a Breaker, and Ends an Old Man in the Breaker -- As Told By a Man Who Was Once a Miner   [ VIEW]

Henry George Jr., "The Single Tax What It Is and Why We Urge It"   [ VIEW]

Henry George Jr., "What the Single Tax Is Doing"   [ VIEW]

H. L. Mencken: "A Neglected Anniversary", New York Evening Mail, Dec. 28, 1917, On the Introduction of the Bathtub into the United States   [ VIEW]

Menken's Creed   [ VIEW]

H. L. Mencken, "THE MONKEY TRIAL": A Reporter's Account   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trail: H. L. Mencken, The Hills of Zion   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Mencken Finds Daytonians Full of Sickening Doubts About Value of Publicity   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Homo Neanderthalensis, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, June 29, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Impossibility of Obtaining Fair Jury Insures Scopes' Conviction, Says Mencken, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 10, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial:Mencken Likens Trial to a Religious Orgy, with Defendant a Beelzebub, by H.L. Mencken,The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 11, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Yearning Mountaineers' Souls Need Re-conversion Nightly, Mencken Finds, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 13, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Darrow's Eloquent Appeal Wasted on Ears That Heed Only Bryan, Says Mencken, by H.L. Mencken,The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 14, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Law and Freedom, Mencken Discovers, Yield Place to Holy Writ in Rhea County, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 15, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Mencken Declares Strictly Fair Trial Is Beyond Ken of Tennessee Fundamentalists by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 16, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Malone the Victor, Even Though Court Sides with Opponents, Says Mencken, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 17, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Battle Now Over, Mencken Sees; Genesis Triumphant and Ready for New Jousts, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 18, 1925 by H.L. Mencken   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Tennessee in the Frying Pan by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 20, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Bryan, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, July 27, 1925   [ VIEW]

The Scopes Trial: Aftermath, by H.L. Mencken, The Baltimore Evening Sun, September 14, 1925   [ VIEW]

Last Words, H. L. Mencken (1926) On Democracy   [ VIEW]

Mark Twain's Americanism, H. L. Mencken   [ VIEW]

United States v. E. C. Knight Co.   [ VIEW]

Washington Gladden, Applied Christianity: Moral Aspects of Social Questions   [ VIEW]

Federal Reserve Act December 23, 1913   [ VIEW]

Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906   [ VIEW]

Goodspeed's Comments on the Tranlators Preface to the Reader, in the King James Version, 1611   [ VIEW]

World War I

Wilson's Speech on Neutrality, 1914   [ VIEW]

Wilson's Address to Congress, 1917   [ VIEW]

Wilson's Address on Declaration of War, 1917   [ VIEW]

President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, January, 1918   [ VIEW]

The Espionage Act of May 16, 1918   [ VIEW]

The Covenant of the League of Nations (Including Amendments adopted to December, 1924)   [ VIEW]

Henry Cabot Lodge: Reservations with Regard to the Treaty and the League of Nations   [ VIEW]

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr.: Against the League of Nations, Washington, D.C., August 12, 1919.   [ VIEW]

Woodrow Wilson: Appeal for Support of the League of Nations   [ VIEW]

Balfour Declaration November 2, 1917   [ VIEW]

The Entente Cordiale Between England and France - April 8, 1904   [ VIEW]

The Jazz Age

Schenk v. United States (1919)   [ VIEW]

Justice Holmes' Dissenting Opinion on the Abrams v. United States   [ VIEW]

Whitney v. California   [ VIEW]

Warren G.  Harding calls for a "Return to Normalcy," Boston, MA, May 14, 1920   [ VIEW]

The Seventeenth Amendment   [ VIEW]

The Eighteenth Amendment   [ VIEW]

The Volstead Act   [ VIEW]

The Great Depression

Carolene Products Footnote, 1938   [ VIEW]

Near v. Minnesota, 1931   [ VIEW]

World War II

Neville Chamberlain, Peace in Our Time, 1938   [ VIEW]

Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Address at Charlottesville, 1940   [ VIEW]

Franklin D. Roosevelt, The "Four Freedoms" Address to Congress, January 6, 1941   [ VIEW]

Lend Lease Act, 1941   [ VIEW]

The Atlantic Charter, 1941   [ VIEW]

West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette, 1943   [ VIEW]

Franklin D. Roosevelt: "A date which will live in infamy" 8 December 1941   [ VIEW]

1941 US Congress Declaration of War on Germany December 11, 1941   [ VIEW]

Declaration of War on Japan, 1941   [ VIEW]

Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Quarantine" Speech, October 5, 1937   [ VIEW]

Korematsu v. the United States, 1944   [ VIEW]

Eishenower's Farewell Speech   [ VIEW]

The Tehran Conference, November 28-December 1, 1943   [ VIEW]

The Yalta Conference, February, 1945   [ VIEW]

Recent America, post-1945

The Marshall Plan, 1947   [ VIEW]

Youngstown Sheet and Tube v. Sawyer, 1952   [ VIEW] The North Atlantic Treaty (NATO Treaty) (1949) Washington D.C. - 4 April 1949   [ VIEW]

Harry S. Truman: Executive Order 9981, Desegration of the Armed Forces   [ VIEW]

Brown v. Board of Education, 1954   [ VIEW]

Cooper v. Aaron, 1958   [ VIEW]

The Censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy, 1954   [ VIEW]

John Kennedy to the Southern Baptists, 1960   [ VIEW]

Lyndon B. Johnson: The American Promise   [ VIEW]

The Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 1978   [ VIEW]

The Issue Before the Court: Who Gets Ahead in America?   [ VIEW]

Democracy and Foreign Policy, 1990   [ VIEW]

Engle v. Vitale, 1962   [ VIEW]

Foreign Aid and Human Rights, 1976   [ VIEW]

Jimmy Carter: Foreign Aid and Human Rights, 1977   [ VIEW]

Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963   [ VIEW]

The Recall of General Douglas MacAuthur, 1951   [ VIEW]

Martin Luther King, Jr.: I Have A Dream   [ VIEW]

New York Times v. United States, 1971   [ VIEW]

Sanctions Against South Africa, 1986   [ VIEW]

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS(Adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 217A (III) of 10 December 1948)   [ VIEW]

Lyndon Johnson, The Great Society, 1964   [ VIEW]

Lyndon B. Johnson,  "We Shall Overcome" March 15, 1965   [ VIEW]

Robert C. Weaver, "The Negro as an American" June 13, 1963   [ VIEW]

Richard M. Nixon: Peace with Honor, January 23, 1973   [ VIEW]

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: Joint Resolution of Congress, H.J. RES 1145 August 7, 1964   [ VIEW]

The Tonkin Gulf Incident: President Johnson's Message to Congress, August 5, 1964   [ VIEW]

Vietnam Veterans Against the War: Statement by John Kerry to the Senate Committee of Foreign Relations, April 23, 1971   [ VIEW]

Geroge C. Wallace, "The Civil Rights Movement: Fraud, Sham, and Hoax", July 4, 1964   [ VIEW]

Civil Rights Acts, 1964   [ VIEW]

War Powers Act, November 7, 1973, Joint Resolution   [ VIEW]

Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in Viet-Nam, July 20, 1954 Between the French and the Viet Mihn   [ VIEW]

Hamas Covenant: The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement, 18 August 1988   [ VIEW]

Jimmy Carter speaks of growing up behind an "Invisible Wall of Racial Segregation," Los Angeles, CA June 1, 1976.   [ VIEW]

Representative Shirley Chisholm (D-NY), on The Equal Rights Amendment, Washington, D.C., May 21, 1969   [ VIEW]

Divorce and the Family in America, November 1966, by Christopher Lasch   [ VIEW]

John F. Kennedy, "Ich bin ein Berliner!"   [ VIEW]

Mary Fisher, "The Whisper of AIDS," Republican National Convention Address, Houston, TX, Aug. 19, 1992.   [ VIEW]

President Kennedy, Proposes a moratorium on above-ground nuclear testing, Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963   [ VIEW]

Malcolm X, "It shall be the ballot or the bullet," Speech, Washington Heights, NY, March 29, 1964.   [ VIEW]

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)   [ VIEW]

The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks from the pulpit on courage, Selma, AL, March 8, 1965.   [ VIEW]

Martin Luther King, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, December 10, 1964 Oslo, Norway   [ VIEW]

Roe v. Wade, 1973, Supreme Court on Abortion Rights: Justice Blackmun   [ VIEW]

Roe v. Wade, 1973, Supreme Court on Abortion Rights: Justice Stewart Concurring   [ VIEW]

Roe v. Wade, 1973, Supreme Court on Abortion Rights: Justice Renquist Dissenting   [ VIEW]

Street v. New York, 1969, Flag-burning and Freedom of Speech (Fighting Words)   [ VIEW]

Street v. New York, 1969, Flag-burning and Freedom of Speech (Fighting Words): Dissent   [ VIEW]

Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education of School District,(1948): Establishment of Religion   [ VIEW]

Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education of School District,(1948): Establishment of Religion (Use of Public School Facilities for the propagation of Religion   [ VIEW]

Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education of School District,(1948), Separate Opinion: Establishment of Religion (Use of Public School Facilities for the propagation of Religion,   [VIEW]

  Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986): Sexuality/Sodomy  [ VIEW]

  Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986): Sexuality/Sodomy: Dissenting Opinion   [ VIEW]

Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928): Wiretaps   [ VIEW]

Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928): Wiretaps: Dissenting Opinion   [ VIEW]

The Tenet Plan : Israeli-Palestinian Ceasefire and Security Plan, Proposed by CIA Director George Tenet; June 13, 2001   [ VIEW]

The Wye River Memorandum; October 23, 1998   [ VIEW]

The Evil Empire, President Reagan's Speech to the House of Commons, June 8, 1982   [ VIEW]

The European Parliment's Resolution on Tibet   [ VIEW]

The Economic Opportunity Act, 1964   [ VIEW]

Equal Employment Opportunity   [ VIEW]

National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958   [ VIEW]

Voting Rights Act, 1965   [ VIEW]

Wilderness Act of 1964   [ VIEW]

The Sixties...And Beyond


National Organization of Women: Statement of Purpose, 1966   [ VIEW]

Reynolds v. Sims, 1964   [ VIEW]

Port Huron Statement of the Students for a Democratic Society, 1962   [ VIEW]

The Manifesto of the Communist Party   [ VIEW]

Money Is An Unnecessary Evil   [ VIEW]

From the Digger Archives: Let Me Live In A World Pure   [ VIEW]

From the Digger Papers: Trip Without A Ticket   [ VIEW]

From the Digger Papers: The Dialectics of Liberation   [ VIEW]

REFLECTIONS ON STUDENT ACTIVISM (1988), By Abbie Hoffman, Speech to the first National Student Convention, Rutgers University, February 6, 1988   [ VIEW]

American Indian Movement: Preamble, Trail of Broken Treaties   [ VIEW]

Trail of Broken Treaties 20-Point Position Paper - An Indian Manifesto   [ VIEW]

The Unibomber's Manifesto
  [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: The Times They are A-Changin'   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: When the Ship Comes In   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: My Back Pages   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: Chimes of Freedom   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: Mr. Tambourine Man   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: Paths of Victory   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: Blowin In the Wind   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: Desolation Row   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan: Subterranean Homesick Blues   [ VIEW]

Bob Dylan:  It Ain't Me, Babe   [ VIEW]

Phil Ochs: Draft Dodger Rag   [ VIEW]

Phil Ochs: I Ain't Marching Anymore   [ VIEW]

Phil Ochs: Freedom Riders   [ VIEW]

Phil Ochs: What Are You Fighting For?   [ VIEW]

Phil Ochs: Links On the Chain   [ VIEW]

Creedence Clearwater Revival: Fortunate Son   [ VIEW]

Leonard Cohen: Suzanne   [ VIEW]


Weasel Words: The majority of these documents have been downloaded or copied from goverment, insitutional, or private websites where they are available for download. The texts -- most of which are public documents -- has been stripped of all code and I have redone the HTML markup from scratch, so that all pages will appear consistent in format. Some documents have been made available to me for scanning and coding; some short documents have been typed and coded. No one should construe that I have scanned and typed each and every single document myself.

Running Up the Jolly Roger : In some cases, I may have provided the texts of documents which some individuals may consider to be protected by their own proprietary interests. These documents are being used for educational purposes, only. No profit is being made and as such, I consider that these documents fall under the rubric of "fair use" for purposes of education. However, should any webmasters have a difficulty with this notion of our "fair use", please contact me so that we can come to some mutually satisfactory circumstance. Thanks.


Last modified:  Ides of August, in the 2762th ab urbe condita (from the Foundation of the City, Rome, that is....2009, for those of you on a different calendar).